It is common for test results to come back unclear. These all mean the same thing—that your cervical cells look like they could be abnormal. It could be related to life changes like pregnancy, menopause, or an infection. Ask your doctor what to do next. An abnormal result means that cell changes were found on your cervix. This usually does not mean that you have cervical cancer. Abnormal changes on your cervix are likely caused by HPV. The changes may be minor low-grade or serious high-grade.
Most of the time, minor changes go back to normal on their own. If you need additional treatment, your doctor will advise if it should wait until your baby is born. After an abnormal Pap test you may need more frequent testing for a few years. It depends on the reason for the abnormal result and your overall risk for cervical cancer. The main reason for a Pap test is to find abnormal cells before they become cancerous. To lower your chances of getting HPV and cervical cancer, follow these prevention tips:.
A colposcopy is a method of examining the cervix, vagina, and vulva with a colposcope. The procedure is usually performed if you had an abnormal Pap…. Genital human papillomavirus HPV infection is a common sexually transmitted infection STI caused by human papillomavirus. There are several…. Some symptoms are easy to identify as potentially serious health problems. Chest pain, high fever, and bleeding are all typically signs that something…. Cervical dysplasia is a condition in which healthy cells on the cervix undergo abnormal changes.
For women, sexual health significantly impacts overall health. Practicing safe sex, using contraception properly, and getting screened regularly for…. Getting a regular Pap smear test is an important way to screen for STDs and cervical cancers. Learn how frequently you should get one. A pelvic exam is a visual and physical examination of a woman's reproductive organs. They can prevent more serious disease and change as you age.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it's a good idea to schedule a Pap smear test to confirm whether or not you have the disease, which requires an antibiotic treatment. This STD can affect both women and men, so be sure to discuss your results with your sexual partner.
It's important to remember that a Pap smear test evaluates the risk of cervical cancer. Other common STDS, such as herpes , chlamydia and gonorrhea , require additional testing. If you are experiencing any unusual symptoms or have had unprotected sex, you should discuss your testing options with your doctor. According to the U. Department of Health and Human Services , an abnormal Pap test result can also indicate that you might have a vaginal infection.
If you do have an infection, you may be experiencing such symptoms as vaginal itching and odorous discharge, the Mayo Clinic reports. My doctor recommends a form of treatment depending on the type of infection that I have, and may perform a follow-up screening test to rule out any additional problems. Department of Health and Human Services explains, there are many harmless reasons that a Pap smear can come back abnormal, including a lab error.
If you have recently had sexual intercourse, this can affect the cells of the cervix. Having recently menstruated or being close to the start of your period can also cause cervix changes. Using tampons and even taking a bath prior to your test can affect the results too.
When I was pregnant with my daughter, my obstetrician performed a Pap smear as part of the routine prenatal exam. The test came back abnormal. This was scary, but in the end there was no indication of disease, infection or cervical dysplasia. My doctor wasn't concerned and simply had me tested again after giving birth, at which point it came back normal.
The new screening program is designed to work together with the HPV vaccination program to help reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. The new cervical screening test procedure is similar to a Pap smear test. For both tests a doctor or nurse takes a sample of cells from the cervix. However, the Pap smear test used to look for abnormal cells in the cervix, while the cervical screening test looks for HPV infection. The new test for HPV can identify women who could be at risk of cervical cancer earlier than the Pap test could.
Women aged 25 to 74 years of age should have a cervical screening test two years after their last Pap test. Subsequently, you will only need to have the test every five years if your results are normal. The reason the age has changed from 18 to 25 for your first screening is that most women under the age of 25 will have been vaccinated for HPV. In addition, cervical cancer in women under 25 is rare.
Having a test for HPV every five years offers the best chance of preventing cervical cancer. It is a quick and simple test used to check for HPV infection. The new cervical screening test is more accurate than the Pap smear test and the best test available for the prevention of most cases of cervical cancer. Australia is set to become the first country in the world to eliminate cervical cancer as a public health issue. That is why it is so important for all women between the ages of 25 and 74 to have a HPV test every five years.
Cervical cancer mostly occurs as a consequence of a human papillomavirus HPV infection.
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