What is the difference between autoimmune system and immune system




















Are you experiencing symptoms or have already been diagnosed with an autoimmune disease? If so, contact Dr. Next, read more about 6 Common Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Struggles to get to the clinic? Trying to reduce your exposure to COVID, as well as other contagious illnesses, and still need to see your doctor?

Telehealth is safe and easy — receive quality care from anywhere. Beverly Hills rheumatologist Dr. Susan Baker is highly skilled at providing patients the close attention and care they need to help overcome rheumatoid arthritis as much as possible. She takes a comprehensive approach to disease management and will work One out of every five Americans are affected by autoimmune diseases. That is 20 percent of the population, or 50 million Americans total.

The immune system is responsible for protecting the human body from different kinds of germs, bacteria, and viruses. An autoimmune disease is a classification of disorders that occurs when Being diagnosed with a rheumatological condition, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can be a very scary thing.

Talking to another doctor is imperative because some medical professionals have access to treatments you might not be aware about, or take Now accepting Telehealth appointments. It can be hard to diagnose an autoimmune disorder, especially in its earlier stages and if multiple organs or systems are involved. Depending on the disorder, diagnosis methods may include:. Autoimmune disorders in general cannot be cured, but the condition can be controlled in many cases.

Historically, treatments include:. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. Most cases of Addison's disease are caused by an autoimmune response that attacks and damages the adrenal glands over time. Myalgic encephalomyelitis, commonly known as chronic fatigue syndrome, can affect people of any age, including children.

Type 1 diabetes can affect anyone of any age, but is more common in people under 30 years. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional.

The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances.

The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. Skip to main content. Immune system.

Home Immune system. Autoimmune disorders. Actions for this page Listen Print. Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page. Types of autoimmune disorders Immune system malfunction Risk factors for autoimmune disorders Diagnosis of autoimmune disorders Treatment for autoimmune disorders Where to get help.

Types of autoimmune disorders Autoimmune disorders can affect nearly every organ and system of the body. Some autoimmune disorders include: Diabetes Type I — affects the pancreas. Symptoms include thirst, frequent urination, weight loss and an increased susceptibility to infection.

Graves' disease — affects the thyroid gland. It can also happen to people after organ transplants who take medicine to prevent organ rejection. Also, infections such as the flu virus, mono mononucleosis , and measles can weaken the immune system for a short time. Your immune system can also be weakened by smoking, alcohol, and poor nutrition. HIV, which causes AIDS, is an acquired viral infection that destroys important white blood cells and weakens the immune system.

If you are born with certain genes, your immune system may react to substances in the environment that are normally harmless. These substances are called allergens. Having an allergic reaction is the most common example of an overactive immune system. Dust, mold, pollen, and foods are examples of allergens. The response in your lungs can cause coughing, wheezing, and trouble breathing. Asthma can be triggered by common allergens like dust or pollen or by an irritant like tobacco smoke.

An allergen causes an itchy rash known as atopic dermatitis. Hay fever allergic rhinitis. Sneezing, a runny nose, sniffling, and swelling of your nasal passages from indoor allergens such as dust and pets or outdoor allergens such as pollens or molds.

Food allergy. Severe allergic reactions that are caused by foods. In autoimmune diseases, the body attacks normal, healthy tissues. Experts don't know why. Type 1 diabetes.



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