For a work with one or two authors, include the author name s in every citation. Dates in a citation The year in the in-text citation should match the year in the reference list entry.
Use only the year in the in-text citation, even if the reference list entry contains a more specific date e. Instead, use the following guidelines: Include the author s and year for every parenthetical in-text citation. Do not repeat the year for narrative in-text citations the second and subsequent times they appear in a single paragraph.
Follow this guideline with each new paragraph i. However, if you cite multiple works by the same author or authors, regardless of the publication years, include the date in every in-text citation to prevent ambiguity. For a work with one or two authors, include the name s in every citation. Here is how this could look:. Note that this rule has changed from APA 6 guidelines on using "et al.
Here is how this would look for a source authored by Sookochoff, Lai, and Bakke published in Remember that there is no comma between the surname and "et al. Didn't find what you need? Each reference contains source information to allow a reader to track down a source for additional reading, if desired. Sources with two authors list the last name and initials First initial, and middle if available of both authors.
List the names in the order they are shown in the original source. Handler, D. Why we broke up. Little, Brown and Company. Sources with 3 to 20 authors list the last name and initials of all authors. List each name in the order they are shown in the original source. Hand, C. My lady Jane. HarperCollins Publishers. Sources with 21 or more authors list the last name and initials of the first 19 names.
After the 19th name, include an ellipsis and then the final name.
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