Who is the president of catalonia

In the first democratic elections, held in , the political parties that included these demands in their platforms scored overwhelming victories in Catalonia. On the national holiday of 11 September the same year, over one million people took to the streets in Barcelona to peacefully demand the Statute of Autonomy.

Shortly thereafter, on 29 September , a decree was issued to recognise Josep Tarradellas as President of the Government. Tarradellas was the only top republican official to return after forty years of exile to assume an important post in the emerging democracy. The first autonomous elections were held on 20 March Jordi Pujol, the leader of the political force that received the most votes, was elected as the th President in the history of the Government of Catalonia.

Protest march in Barcelona on 11 September demanding the restoration of a Statute of Autonomy and the institutions of the Government of Catalonia and the return of the exiled President. Forty-one years after the abolition of Franco from Catalonia's political and national institutions, the people of Catalonia saw the restoration of a democratically elected Parliament, Government and President. In a context of major change spurred by the end of the dictatorship, the tensions of the cold war and the phenomenon which has later become known as globalisation, Catalonia recovered official and civil institutions which had been done away with or ill-fated during the times of Franco, it entered into a process of modernisation and opened itself up to foreign markets.

The Catalan language and culture, repressed for so many years, also became revitalised. Jordi Pujol was president between and During Pujol's consecutive terms of office the Catalan autonomy became politically consolidated and Catalonia saw significant modernisation programme.

The Parliamentary agreement between the three forces is known as the Tinell Pact because it was signed in the noble hall of the old Royal Palace of Barcelona.

This pact made it possible for the Presidency of the Generalitat to go to the socialist candidate, Pasqual Maragall , who had been mayor of the city of Barcelona from to His term of office was marked by a strong impulse in social policies and, particularly, the reform of the Catalan Statute of Autonomy. The Parliament of Catalonia approved the reform proposal on 30 September This proposal was negotiated with the Spanish courts. The final resulting text was approved by the people of Catalonia in a referendum held on 18 June and entered into effect on 9 August of that year.

After the approval of the Statute in , Pasqual Maragall called early elections for 1 November and announced that he would not be running again. The move could see Spain restart efforts to have separatist leader extradited to face trial. From: Talk to Al Jazeera. More from News. At COP26, nations strike climate deal that falls short. Sanchez at the time said the move aimed to foster reconciliation between Catalonia and the rest of Spain. But the pardons did not apply to Puigdemont, who fled in along with some top aides, after Madrid took temporary direct control of the region.

What happens next? How Scots and Catalans are looking to each other to ease their independence woes.